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EN605.607.81.SP22_ASDM_Project
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backend: Impl "place_token" protocol 

Some edge-cases might not be addressed.

Need to impl. "timers" for clearing out stale entries in the database.
This commit is contained in:
Stephen Seo 2022-03-31 20:38:22 +09:00
parent 473e76a1bc
commit dbb1c3ad35
3 changed files with 414 additions and 36 deletions
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375
back_end/src/db_handler.rs
View File

@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
use crate::constants::{COLS, ROWS};
use crate::game_logic::{check_win_draw, WinType};
use crate::state::{new_empty_board, BoardState, BoardType};
use std::collections::hash_set::HashSet;
use std::sync::mpsc::{Receiver, SyncSender};
use std::{fmt, thread};
@ -14,6 +17,10 @@ pub type CheckPairingType = (bool, bool, bool);
pub type BoardStateType = (DBGameState, Option<String>);
pub type PlaceResultType = Result<(DBPlaceStatus, Option<String>), DBPlaceError>;
// TODO use Error types instead of Strings for Result Errs
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum DBGameState {
CyanTurn,
@ -56,6 +63,44 @@ impl From<i64> for DBGameState {
}
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum DBPlaceStatus {
Accepted,
GameEnded,
}
impl fmt::Display for DBPlaceStatus {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
match *self {
DBPlaceStatus::Accepted => write!(f, "accepted"),
DBPlaceStatus::GameEnded => write!(f, "game_ended"),
}
}
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum DBPlaceError {
NotPairedYet,
NotYourTurn,
Illegal,
OpponentDisconnected,
UnknownID,
InternalError,
}
impl fmt::Display for DBPlaceError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
match *self {
DBPlaceError::NotPairedYet => write!(f, "not_paired_yet"),
DBPlaceError::NotYourTurn => write!(f, "not_your_turn"),
DBPlaceError::Illegal => write!(f, "illegal"),
DBPlaceError::OpponentDisconnected => write!(f, "opponent_disconnected"),
DBPlaceError::UnknownID => write!(f, "unknown_id"),
DBPlaceError::InternalError => write!(f, "internal_error"),
}
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub enum DBHandlerRequest {
GetID(SyncSender<GetIDSenderType>),
@ -71,6 +116,11 @@ pub enum DBHandlerRequest {
id: u32,
response_sender: SyncSender<bool>,
},
PlaceToken {
id: u32,
pos: usize,
response_sender: SyncSender<PlaceResultType>,
},
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
@ -195,6 +245,16 @@ impl DBHandler {
.send(self.disconnect_player(None, id).is_ok())
.ok();
}
DBHandlerRequest::PlaceToken {
id,
pos,
response_sender,
} => {
let place_result = self.place_token(None, id, pos);
// don't stop server on send fail, may have timed out and
// dropped the receiver
response_sender.send(place_result).ok();
}
} // match db_request
false
@ -373,9 +433,9 @@ impl DBHandler {
.check_if_player_exists(Some(&self.get_conn(DBFirstRun::NotFirstRun)?), player_id);
}
let conn = conn.unwrap();
let check_player_row =
let check_player_row: Result<u32, _> =
conn.query_row("SELECT id FROM players WHERE id = ?;", [player_id], |row| {
row.get::<usize, u32>(0)
row.get(0)
});
if let Ok(_id) = check_player_row {
Ok(true)
@ -384,6 +444,30 @@ impl DBHandler {
}
}
fn check_if_player_in_game(
&self,
conn: Option<&Connection>,
player_id: u32,
) -> Result<bool, String> {
if conn.is_none() {
return self.check_if_player_in_game(
Some(&self.get_conn(DBFirstRun::NotFirstRun)?),
player_id,
);
}
let conn = conn.unwrap();
let check_player_game_row: Result<u32, _> = conn.query_row(
"SELECT games.id FROM games JOIN players WHERE players.id = ? AND players.game_id NOTNULL AND players.game_id = games.id;",
[player_id],
|row| row.get(0));
if check_player_game_row.is_ok() {
Ok(true)
} else {
Ok(false)
}
}
fn get_board_state(
&self,
conn: Option<&Connection>,
@ -395,36 +479,35 @@ impl DBHandler {
let conn = conn.unwrap();
// TODO maybe handle "opponent_disconnected" case
let row_result: Result<(String, i64, Option<u32>, Option<u32>), RusqliteError> =
conn.query_row(
"SELECT games.board, games.status, games.cyan_player, games.magenta_player FROM games JOIN players WHERE players.id = ? AND games.id = players.game_id;",
[player_id],
|row| {
let board_result = row.get(0);
let status_result = row.get(1);
let cyan_player = row.get(2);
let magenta_player = row.get(3);
if board_result.is_ok() && status_result.is_ok() && cyan_player.is_ok() && magenta_player.is_ok() {
if let (Ok(board), Ok(status), Ok(cyan_id), Ok(magenta_id)) = (board_result, status_result, cyan_player, magenta_player) {
Ok((board, status, cyan_id, magenta_id))
} else {
unreachable!("Both row items should be Ok");
}
} else if board_result.is_err() {
board_result
.map(|_| (String::from("this value should never be returned"), 0, None, None))
} else if status_result.is_err() {
status_result
.map(|_| (String::from("this value should never be returned"), 0, None, None))
} else if cyan_player.is_err() {
cyan_player
.map(|_| (String::from("this value should never be returned"), 0, None, None))
let row_result: Result<(String, i64, Option<u32>, Option<u32>), RusqliteError> = conn.query_row(
"SELECT games.board, games.status, games.cyan_player, games.magenta_player FROM games JOIN players WHERE players.id = ? AND games.id = players.game_id;",
[player_id],
|row| {
let board_result = row.get(0);
let status_result = row.get(1);
let cyan_player = row.get(2);
let magenta_player = row.get(3);
if board_result.is_ok() && status_result.is_ok() && cyan_player.is_ok() && magenta_player.is_ok() {
if let (Ok(board), Ok(status), Ok(cyan_id), Ok(magenta_id)) = (board_result, status_result, cyan_player, magenta_player) {
Ok((board, status, cyan_id, magenta_id))
} else {
magenta_player
.map(|_| (String::from("this value should never be returned"), 0, None, None))
unreachable!("Both row items should be Ok");
}
} else if board_result.is_err() {
board_result
.map(|_| (String::from("this value should never be returned"), 0, None, None))
} else if status_result.is_err() {
status_result
.map(|_| (String::from("this value should never be returned"), 0, None, None))
} else if cyan_player.is_err() {
cyan_player
.map(|_| (String::from("this value should never be returned"), 0, None, None))
} else {
magenta_player
.map(|_| (String::from("this value should never be returned"), 0, None, None))
}
);
}
);
if let Ok((board, status, cyan_opt, magenta_opt)) = row_result {
if board.len() != (ROWS * COLS) as usize {
// board is invalid size
@ -494,6 +577,160 @@ impl DBHandler {
Ok(())
}
fn place_token(
&self,
conn: Option<&Connection>,
player_id: u32,
pos: usize,
) -> PlaceResultType {
if conn.is_none() {
return self.place_token(
Some(
&self
.get_conn(DBFirstRun::NotFirstRun)
.map_err(|_| DBPlaceError::InternalError)?,
),
player_id,
pos,
);
}
let conn = conn.unwrap();
// check if player exists
let player_exist_check_result = self.check_if_player_exists(Some(conn), player_id);
if let Ok(exists) = player_exist_check_result {
if !exists {
return Err(DBPlaceError::UnknownID);
}
} else {
return Err(DBPlaceError::InternalError);
}
// check if player belongs to a game
let player_game_result = self.check_if_player_in_game(Some(conn), player_id);
if let Ok(is_in_game) = player_game_result {
if !is_in_game {
return Err(DBPlaceError::NotPairedYet);
}
} else {
return Err(DBPlaceError::InternalError);
}
// check if player is cyan or magenta
let query_result_result: Result<Result<(bool, u32, String), DBPlaceError>, _> =
conn.query_row(
"SELECT cyan_player, magenta_player, status, board FROM games JOIN players WHERE players.id = ? AND players.game_id = games.id;",
[player_id],
|row| {
let cyan_id_result: Result<Option<u32>, _> = row.get(0);
let magenta_id_result: Result<Option<u32>, _> = row.get(1);
let status_result: Result<u32, _> = row.get(2);
let board_result: Result<String, _> = row.get(3);
if status_result.is_err() {
return status_result.map(|_| Ok((false, 0, "".into())));
}
let status: u32 = status_result.unwrap();
if board_result.is_err() {
return board_result.map(|_| Ok((false, 0, "".into())));
}
let board = board_result.unwrap();
if cyan_id_result.is_ok() && magenta_id_result.is_ok() {
if let (Ok(cyan_id_opt), Ok(magenta_id_opt)) = (cyan_id_result, magenta_id_result) {
if let (Some(cyan_id), Some(magenta_id)) = (cyan_id_opt, magenta_id_opt) {
Ok(Ok((cyan_id == player_id, status, board)))
} else {
Ok(Err(DBPlaceError::OpponentDisconnected))
}
} else {
unreachable!("both row items should be Ok")
}
} else if cyan_id_result.is_err() {
cyan_id_result.map(|_| Err(DBPlaceError::InternalError))
} else {
magenta_id_result.map(|_| Err(DBPlaceError::InternalError))
}
});
let query_result = query_result_result.map_err(|_| DBPlaceError::InternalError)?;
// if opponent has disconnected, disconnect the remaining player as well
if let Err(DBPlaceError::OpponentDisconnected) = query_result {
if self.disconnect_player(Some(conn), player_id).is_err()
|| self.clear_empty_games(Some(conn)).is_err()
{
return Err(DBPlaceError::InternalError);
}
}
let (is_cyan, status, board_string) = query_result?;
match status {
0 => {
// cyan's turn
if !is_cyan {
return Err(DBPlaceError::NotYourTurn);
}
}
1 => {
// magenta's turn
if is_cyan {
return Err(DBPlaceError::NotYourTurn);
}
}
2 | 3 | 4 => {
// game over, cyan won, or magenta won, or draw
return Ok((DBPlaceStatus::GameEnded, Some(board_string)));
}
_ => (),
}
// get board state
let board = board_from_string(board_string);
// find placement position or return "illegal move" if unable to
let mut final_pos = pos;
loop {
if board[final_pos].get() == BoardState::Empty {
if final_pos + COLS as usize >= board.len()
|| board[final_pos + COLS as usize].get() != BoardState::Empty
{
break;
} else if board[final_pos + COLS as usize].get() == BoardState::Empty {
final_pos += COLS as usize;
}
} else {
return Err(DBPlaceError::Illegal);
}
}
// place into board
if is_cyan {
board[final_pos].replace(BoardState::Cyan);
} else {
board[final_pos].replace(BoardState::Magenta);
}
// board back to string
let (board_string, ended) = string_from_board(board, final_pos);
// update DB
let update_result = conn.execute("UPDATE games SET status = ?, board = ? FROM players WHERE players.game_id = games.id AND players.id = ?;" , params![if status == 0 { 1u8 } else { 0u8 }, board_string, player_id]);
if let Err(_e) = update_result {
return Err(DBPlaceError::InternalError);
} else if let Ok(count) = update_result {
if count != 1 {
return Err(DBPlaceError::InternalError);
}
}
if ended {
self.disconnect_player(Some(conn), player_id).ok();
Ok((DBPlaceStatus::GameEnded, Some(board_string)))
} else {
Ok((DBPlaceStatus::Accepted, Some(board_string)))
}
}
}
pub fn start_db_handler_thread(
@ -531,3 +768,83 @@ fn new_board() -> String {
}
board
}
fn board_from_string(board_string: String) -> BoardType {
let board = new_empty_board();
for (idx, c) in board_string.chars().enumerate() {
match c {
'a' => board[idx].replace(BoardState::Empty),
'b' | 'd' | 'f' => board[idx].replace(BoardState::Cyan),
'c' | 'e' | 'g' => board[idx].replace(BoardState::Magenta),
_ => BoardState::Empty,
};
}
board
}
/// Returns the board as a String, and true if the game has ended
fn string_from_board(board: BoardType, placed: usize) -> (String, bool) {
let mut board_string = String::with_capacity(56);
// check for winning pieces
let mut win_set: HashSet<usize> = HashSet::new();
let win_opt = check_win_draw(&board);
if let Some((board_state, win_type)) = win_opt {
match win_type {
WinType::Horizontal(pos) => {
for i in pos..(pos + 4) {
win_set.insert(i);
}
}
WinType::Vertical(pos) => {
for i in 0..4 {
win_set.insert(pos + i * COLS as usize);
}
}
WinType::DiagonalUp(pos) => {
for i in 0..4 {
win_set.insert(pos + i - i * COLS as usize);
}
}
WinType::DiagonalDown(pos) => {
for i in 0..4 {
win_set.insert(pos + i + i * COLS as usize);
}
}
WinType::None => (),
}
}
// set values to String
let mut is_full = true;
for (idx, board_state) in board.iter().enumerate().take((COLS * ROWS) as usize) {
board_string.push(match board_state.get() {
BoardState::Empty => {
is_full = false;
'a'
}
BoardState::Cyan | BoardState::CyanWin => {
if win_set.contains(&idx) {
'd'
} else if idx == placed {
'f'
} else {
'b'
}
}
BoardState::Magenta | BoardState::MagentaWin => {
if win_set.contains(&idx) {
'e'
} else if idx == placed {
'g'
} else {
'c'
}
}
});
}
(board_string, is_full || !win_set.is_empty())
}

67
back_end/src/json_handlers.rs
View File

@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ pub fn handle_json(
match type_str.as_str() {
"pairing_request" => handle_pairing_request(tx),
"check_pairing" => handle_check_pairing(root, tx),
"place_token" => handle_place_token(root),
"place_token" => handle_place_token(root, tx),
"disconnect" => handle_disconnect(root, tx),
"game_state" => handle_game_state(root, tx),
_ => Err("{\"type\":\"invalid_type\"}".into()),
@ -89,8 +89,69 @@ fn handle_check_pairing(root: Value, tx: SyncSender<DBHandlerRequest>) -> Result
}
}
fn handle_place_token(root: Value) -> Result<String, String> {
Err("{\"type\":\"unimplemented\"}".into())
fn handle_place_token(root: Value, tx: SyncSender<DBHandlerRequest>) -> Result<String, String> {
let id_option = root.get("id");
if id_option.is_none() {
return Err("{\"type\":\"invalid_syntax\"}".into());
}
let player_id = id_option
.unwrap()
.as_u64()
.ok_or_else(|| String::from("{\"type\":\"invalid_syntax\"}"))?;
let player_id: u32 = player_id
.try_into()
.map_err(|_| String::from("{\"type\":\"invalid_syntax\"}"))?;
let position_option = root.get("position");
if position_option.is_none() {
return Err("{\"type\":\"invalid_syntax\"}".into());
}
let position = position_option
.unwrap()
.as_u64()
.ok_or_else(|| String::from("{\"type\":\"invalid_syntax\"}"))?;
let position: usize = position
.try_into()
.map_err(|_| String::from("{\"type\":\"invalid_syntax\"}"))?;
let (resp_tx, resp_rx) = sync_channel(1);
if tx
.send(DBHandlerRequest::PlaceToken {
id: player_id,
pos: position,
response_sender: resp_tx,
})
.is_err()
{
return Err(String::from(
"{\"type\":\"place_token\", \"status\":\"internal_error\"}",
));
}
let place_result = resp_rx.recv_timeout(DB_REQUEST_TIMEOUT);
if let Ok(Ok((place_status, board_opt))) = place_result {
if let Some(board_string) = board_opt {
Ok(format!(
"{{\"type\":\"place_token\", \"status\":\"{}\", \"board\":\"{}\"}}",
place_status, board_string
))
} else {
Ok(format!(
"{{\"type\":\"place_token\", \"status\":\"{}\"}}",
place_status
))
}
} else if let Ok(Err(place_error)) = place_result {
Err(format!(
"{{\"type\":\"place_token\", \"status\":\"{}\"}}",
place_error
))
} else {
Err(String::from(
"{\"type\":\"place_token\", \"status\":\"internal_error\"}",
))
}
}
fn handle_disconnect(root: Value, tx: SyncSender<DBHandlerRequest>) -> Result<String, String> {

8
backend_protocol_specification.md
View File

@ -132,10 +132,10 @@ then the back-end will respond with "too\_many\_players".
// a - empty
// b - cyan
// c - magenta
// d - cyan placed
// e - magenta placed
// f - cyan winning piece
// g - magenta winning piece
// d - cyan winning piece
// e - magenta winning piece
// f - cyan placed
// g - magenta placed
}
```